The Best Wedding Hair & Makeup Artists in Mattawan, MI

How do we sort results, including Sponsored Ads and personalized results?


72 Wedding Beauty Professionals in Mattawan, MI

Quick responder
Style Unveiled 
Rating: 5.0 (18 reviews)
Mattawan, MI
  • Team of 3
  • Starts at $500

Hi! I'm Kate, the owner and lead stylist of Style Unveiled. I have a team of professional hair stylists and make up artists to make you and your bridal party feel pampered and beautiful for your big day! We will come onsite to your getting ready location to help ease any stress from the morning. Let us be part of your big day!

Awarded Best of Zola
Kate is amazing! She did such a great job on my bridal party and family’s hair for the big day, she made all of us feel beautiful! Kate was super easy to communicate with , will listen to your ideas and super friendly. Would definitely recommend!
Grace, 10 months ago
TrendlineTrending
Afterglo Studio 
Rating: 5.0 (15 reviews)
  • Team of 6
  • Starts at $690
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Afterglo Studio is a team of hair stylists and makeup artists based in West Michigan. We specialize in natural, glowing airbrush makeup and effortless, modern, and romantic hair styles. You feeling like you is our vibe! We work with brides to create their DREAM wedding day look that will be stunning on camera/HD, last all night long, and allow our brides to feel like themselves. The team provides on-site hair and makeup services for clients all over Michigan with a physical location in Allegan, MI, for clients to enjoy their bridal previews and more!

Awarded Best of Zola
I literally cannot reccomend AfterGlo studio enough. The girls that were working with my bridesmaids, mom, MIL, and I were so incredible. Their energy throughout the whole morning was so fun, and their work was of course amazing. I could type on and on about how great they are - I had SO MANY compliments on my makeup and hair the entire night. If you are looking for a sign to book with them - THIS IS IT!!!!!! Thank you ladies for helping make my day so special!!!
Marilyn Finstrom G., a year ago
Quick responder
The Beauty Lounge By Abby 
Rating: 5.0 (14 reviews)
  • Team of 1
  • Starts at $460
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Hi, I'm Abby Bontrager! Congratulations on your engagement! I have been doing bridal makeup for over 16 years in Portage, MI and I own The Beauty Lounge By Abby! I absolutely love making a bride and her party feel special, beautiful and confident on her wedding day!

Awarded Best of Zola
I cannot recommend Abby enough!! She did such a spectacular job with my wedding hair. I am beyond thrilled with how it turned out. She was so patient with me as I constantly asked questions throughout the wedding process. She was great at communication, organized, prepared, and helpful. She even sent getting ready tips for my bridal party! She goes above and beyond and is such an asset. I know nothing about hair or makeup and she walked me through every step of the process with kindness and patience. She helped me improve my hair’s health before the wedding and walked me through the hair extension process so I could have the wedding hair of my dreams. I’m so grateful to have had Abby as a part of my big day and cannot thank her enough for everything she did!
Hannah, 2 years ago
Quick responder
Alder Hair Co 
Rating: 5.0 (10 reviews)
  • Team of 5
  • Starts at $550
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Congratulations on your engagement! Our four-person team of experienced artists specializes in creating breathtaking bridal looks. From classic elegance to modern glamour, we tailor our services to match your unique style and preferences.

Awarded Best of Zola
I recently had the pleasure of getting new-to-me services at Alder: my wedding hair (Kristen) and makeup (Anne). Two of my bridesmaids and also my mom (she was with Kayleigh) had their hair and/or makeup here. For my makeup trial, I had no clear idea what I wanted. The trial was fine, but afterwards I realized I didn’t love it and Anne was very gracious about letting me do another trial, and made me feel 0 guilt about it, and as the person who is forever convinced that I’m a burden, I am so, so grateful for that. Second trial went great and I loved the look. Felt very much like myself but better! For hair, I had a particular look in mind, and the trial went amazing and was everything I wanted! My actual wedding day was on a weekday and my party was small, so our hair and makeup were done at Alder (they will go on site if you have a minimum number of people) which was a relief to me because my venue’s getting ready area was not well lit, and Alder’s decor is always on point. We had some hiccups about appointment time (I forgot to factor in the fact that my venue was an hour away from the studio and my bridesmaids scheduled independently) but Kristen, Anne, and the Alder team were accommodating and again, didn’t make me feel like a burden even though I 100% should have scheduled all the appointments at the same time to avoid that problem in the first place. I’m not perfect! They even let us bring in breakfast while getting ready and it was just an all around good time. I felt like a princess, and my bridesmaids and mom looked so gorgeous!.
Emily S., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Molly Pool - Stylist 
Rating: 5.0 (8 reviews)
  • Starts at $240
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Hi! Molly here! I have been licensed in the beauty industry since 2008. Makeup and updos are what originally drew me to attend cosmetology school. As a kid, I loved to teach myself how to style on dolls and my younger sister. I work during the week doing color and cuts behind the chair, but as my confidence and skill set expanded over the years, my passion for doing all things bridal has only grown! I do my absolute best to make your day go as smoothly as possible! I use top of the line professional products including Pureology, Redken, Kenra, Sonia Roselli, Eminence Organics, Graftobian, Makeup Forever, Temptu and more.

Awarded Best of Zola
Molly Pool, our wedding stylist, was a dream to work with. From our first communication, she was quick to respond, easy to coordinate with, and just so nice. Molly was incredibly open-minded about the look I wanted to achieve, and she paid close attention to the details to ensure I felt beautiful on my wedding day. The crew was not only super accommodating, but also really fun to spend time with. Molly's great work allowed me to feel confident and radiant, and I'm so grateful for her talent and professionalism.
Amanda C., 10 months ago
Quick responder
Elegant On Arrival 
Rating: 5.0 (8 reviews)
  • Starts at $400
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

We provide quality on-site hair and makeup services for a variety of events. All out service providers are experienced and licensed professionals. Whether you want to achieve a look that is timeless or trendy, we aspire to make you look like your best you.

Awarded Best of Zola
Elegant On Arrival was absolutely amazing to work with for my wedding day beauty needs. Their communication was great and very fast, which really helped put me at ease during the busy wedding planning process. The stylists were very sweet and efficient in their work, expertly curling and styling the hair of my two moms, five bridesmaids, and myself. They remained super easygoing even when I was making it a bit challenging for them. Elegant On Arrival truly contributed to making our special day perfect, and I highly recommend their services. My hair stayed beautiful all night.
Moriah K., a year ago
Bri Artistry 
Rating: 5.0 (3 reviews)
  • Team of 5
  • Starts at $1,000
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

At Bri Artistry, we specialize in bridal hair and airbrush makeup, we offer, luxury airbrush makeup and exquisite hairstyling services tailored to enhance your natural beauty and reflect your individual style. Our team of skilled professionals is dedicated to creating bridal looks that exceed your expectations. Whether you envision a timeless, romantic aesthetic or prefer a bold and glamorous style, our artists are committed to bringing your vision to life with precision and artistry.

Bri Artistry was incredible to work with for my wedding day! They were so easy to communicate with throughout the entire process. Isabel from Bri Artistry got me ready for my big day and was so professional and sweet. She had such an amazing attention to detail and made me feel absolutely beautiful. I have never felt more gorgeous than I did on my wedding day, and my makeup lasted all night long - it looked just as good at the end of the night as it did at the beginning! I cannot thank Isabel and the Bri Artistry team enough for helping to make my wedding day so special.
Alaina H., 2 years ago
New
The Hair Garden 
Rating: 5.0 (1 review)
  • Starts at $80
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Hi Bride to be! I’m Jaden TeBos & I’m a stylist at The Hair Garden in Delton, MI. I’ve been in the industry for six years & specialize in wedding styles. I love creating looks for brides & their lovely girls around them to make each of them feel so beautiful and confident!

Choosing The Hair Garden for our wedding day was one of the best decisions we made. Jaden was very responsive from the start and answered every question we had in a clear, straightforward way. On the big day, she kept everyone on schedule while maintaining a calm and supportive atmosphere that made us all feel at ease. Jaden was incredibly sweet and thoughtful throughout the entire process, and the hair styles she created for me, my bridesmaids, and family looked stunning. The whole experience felt effortless, and honestly, her attention to detail and positive energy made such a difference in how our day unfolded. We'd absolutely recommend The Hair Garden to any couple looking for talented professionals who genuinely care about their clients.
Kaylie H., 14 days ago
Quick responder
Blush And Braids Beauty Bar 
Rating: 5.0 (29 reviews)
  • Team of 56
  • Starts at $500
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Our specialties are sultry and natural glam makeup, as well boho chic hair, and gorgeous sleek and elevated styles! We have experience with a range of skin and hair types and tones, as well as a wide range of products, including airbrush makeup and hair extensions. We provide in-studio and on-site beauty services in Chicago and surrounding suburbs, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan. We also have a new location in Tacoma, WA, and have artists in the greater PNW area. We specialize in services for weddings and special events.

Awarded Best of Zola
I can’t say enough great things about the beauty team I had. Brenda did phenomenal on my makeup! I was happy crying all day and night and my makeup held up the entire time. She listened to what I wanted and made my face feel weightless even with a full face and foundation! Mercedes did wonders with my hair and the curls held all night even through jumping, crazy wind, and a handsy groom lol. She’s the sweetest and so supportive of whatever I wanted. Eva did fantastic with all of the hair and makeup she did for my girls also! Huge thanks all around the such a fantastic team. Overall communication was great prior to booking and died down a bid in the middle of the experience and towards my wedding but I’m guessing that was due to it being a busier time of year. At the end of the day I’d highly recommend them though, especially the fantastic artists that I had the pleasure of working with.
Arianna M., 2 years ago
Quick responder
The Pretty Committee 
Rating: 4.8 (26 reviews)
  • Starts at $1,250
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Our Wedding hair and makeup Glam Squad is a carefully cultivated crew of the best stylists in Michigan. We all have several years of experience in the wedding industry and are devoted to bringing you confidence on your wedding day with your perfect style of hair and makeup.

Awarded Best of Zola
The pretty committee and founder Emily Frew went above and beyond for my special day! From the very start the communication was incredible and reassuring. Being a busy bride was a breeze with quick responses and information at my fingertips from the team! I was honored to have Emily Frew for my bridal makeup and wedding party. Emily’s attention to detail and true passion for her craft does not got unnoticed. I could feel the love in every brush stroke from start to finish, trial to the big day! I am beyond grateful for the professionalism and care that was shown every step of the way! Emily Frew and the pretty committee went above and beyond to make our special day perfect. Emily truly enhanced my beauty from the inside out, while providing endless support and communication throughout the whole process. Emily even drove to my home for my wedding makeup trial after we shared the excitement of her opportunity in LA with amc. I’m so grateful and proud that we chose pretty committee and Emily Frew for our special day! Beyond beautiful and surpassed my expectations turning my dreams into a reality. My Bridal Party and I looked incredible! Thank you so much!!
Destiny T., a year ago
Quick responder
Viva La Glam LLC 
Rating: 4.8 (25 reviews)
  • Team of 35
  • Starts at $139
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Our website will provide you with information on how to connect. Our team is great with large parties & will travel anywhere your wedding takes you. Our kits are filled with leading beauty brands along with lighting systems to bring the red carpet experience to you. Our comprehensive consultations show how versatile we are with customizing your desired look. Your hair & makeup will last a lifetime in your bridal portraits and cinematography. Invest in professional beauty services with us to ensure you'll be picture perfect. We are dedicated to creating romantic, timeless hairstyles with naturally radiant makeup for all skin types and tones.

Awarded Best of Zola
Noelle is awesome! She clearly cares a lot about her business / customer service, and was very quick and generous in correcting a couple of minor hiccups that came up during our hair/makeup trial process. She was a pleasure to work with and I loved how my bridal hair/makeup came out! My friends were happy with the other hair and makeup artists who she worked with on the day as well.
Therese G., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Joyful Brides 
Rating: 5.0 (17 reviews)
  • Starts at $500
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

With over 20 years in the beauty industry I am blessed to still love what I do! I am versatile in executing pretty much any hairstyle that is shown to me. I have great attention to detail, patience, and a very calming demeanor that brides love to have on their big day. My fabulous team of artists are all experienced and established in the bridal industry. We are LGBTQ Friendly and keep up with the latest trends! Upon booking you will be provided a custom timeline for the day of your wedding so you don’t have to stress about a thing! We hope you can become one of our next “Joyful Brides”!

Awarded Best of Zola
Kim's expertise in wedding hair was fantastic. She did an amazing job with my hair! We did several different trials and I was being incredibly indecisive. Kim was so patient with me and was able to perfectly capture my vision. She met all my beauty needs and my bridesmaids as well. I felt like to city chic goddess when the whole look was complete. If you are looking hair that lasts all day, book with Kim!
Victoria Rojas P., 6 months ago
TrendlineTrending
Blushing Bride Glam 
Rating: 5.0 (17 reviews)
  • Team of 85
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

We are a team of licensed cosmetologists who travel onsite to provide luxury beautiful hair and makeup services to our brides and their bridal parties. We believe every wedding is unique, so we strive to make each wedding as stress free as possible. We service all of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. Looking for a destination? We will travel where your love takes you!

Awarded Best of Zola
I had an amazing experience with Blushing Bride Glam for my wedding day hair and makeup. Communication with Maddie was excellent - she was always very responsive, friendly, and clear in our messages leading up to the big day. Since I had a destination wedding, we weren't able to do a hair/makeup trial beforehand but that didn't end up being an issue at all. Maddie was a total pro and made me and my bridesmaids feel relaxed and beautiful. She kept everything fun and calm while working her magic. The final look for all of us honestly exceeded my expectations - everything was sheer perfection down to the smallest details. Maddie is so talented and really cares about each client. I couldn't recommend Blushing Bride Glam highly enough for any bride's most special day!
Erin S., 2 years ago
Quick responder
The Bridal Beauty Team 
Rating: 5.0 (16 reviews)
  • Team of 37
  • Starts at $625
  • Serves Mattawan, MI
  • Offer

You deserve to feel like the most beautiful version of yourself on your wedding day. The Bridal Beauty Team offers luxury, on-location hair and makeup services designed to be calm, personalized, and truly unforgettable. With award-winning artistry, years of experience, and a genuine love for celebrating every unique story, our team creates timeless looks that feel effortless, radiant, and completely you. From your first getting-ready moments to your walk down the aisle, we’re honored to be part of it all.

Kate and her Chicago based team did a wonderful job!! All my girls had their hair and makeup done. We had 11 for hair and 9 for makeup. We started at 10am and were done by 2pm. Everyone was so happy with their results. The Bridal Beauty Team listened to everyone’s wishes and made everyone look and feel beautiful!! The team was so flexible with adding on hair for our flower girls just a few days before. Couldn’t recommend more!!
Elizabeth, 2 months ago
Quick responder
Chicago Makeup and Hair Professionals 
Rating: 4.9 (14 reviews)
  • Starts at $650
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

All of our stylists are active in the beauty industry, and hand picked for our amazing team. With years of experience, they are constantly updating their skills and keeping up with the latest trends. We make sure you achieve your best look possible for your special day.

Awarded Best of Zola
Audrey is incredible! I don’t know much about makeup- so I just told her what I was aiming for and put my trust in her. Needless to say, she surpassed my expectations. I’ve never felt more beautiful than I did after she did my hair and makeup. She’s not only a talented stylist, but also a great person to work with. She brought a fun and kind-hearted energy, which is much needed when getting ready on a busy wedding day.
Kathryn H., a year ago
Quick responder
Bellum Artistry By Gabriel Frank 
Rating: 5.0 (11 reviews)
  • Starts at $150
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

You feel as if you have never felt so stunningly elegant , those around you can not help but to let their eyes linger, gazing at your siren like allure. I enhance your beauty customizing each look and highlighting your best features. Making sure that you look flawless for your event. Giving you personalized care and comfort. Seeing your eyes light up as the transformation comes to it's completion is the most rewarding and delightful part of the experience.

Awarded Best of Zola
From the start, Gabriel Frank made the entire process stress-free by responding quickly to our questions and staying flexible when we needed to make changes. She showed up on time and was easy to reach whenever we had concerns, which meant the world to us leading up to the wedding. Gabriel's passion for her craft really shone through—her work was professional and exactly what we had envisioned for our big day. She's genuinely sweet and kind, and you can tell she cares about making her clients feel their best. We highly recommend Bellum Artistry By Gabriel Frank to any couple looking for a beauty professional who will deliver amazing results without the stress. You won't find better.
Ashton S., 12 days ago
Quick responder
MUA Esthetics 616 
Rating: 5.0 (11 reviews)
  • Serves Mattawan, MI
  • Offer

Please inquire via my website| MUA Esthetics 616 offers both Hair and Makeup services! Hi! I’m Karlye! I am a professional traveling makeup artist specializing in traditional and airbrush makeup applications. With a passion for enhancing natural beauty, I create radiant, soft-glam looks that leave clients feeling confident and glowing. I firmly believe that self-confidence begins with self-care. Whether you’re preparing for a special event, a photo shoot, or simply treating yourself to a moment of indulgence, MUA Esthetics 616 is dedicated to providing a seamless and luxurious experience.

Awarded Best of Zola
Karlye at MUA Esthetics 616 was an absolute pleasure to work with for my bridesmaid makeup. From the start, she was receptive, open, and really took the time to understand exactly what I was looking for. The end result was exactly what I had pictured - my makeup looked flawless and lasted all day, even through the happy tears! I have never loved my makeup more. I highly recommend Karlye to any bride or bridesmaid looking for a talented, professional makeup team that will make you feel your absolute best!
Carryn, 2 years ago
Quick responder
Lueur Beauti Makeup 
Rating: 5.0 (11 reviews)
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Rana is a highly trained Hair & Makeup Artist. Her love for art and makeup started at a very early age, and in 2006 her passion blossomed into a career. Since attending cosmetology school, Rana has worked on set with models and private clients, as well as brands like (Propel Fitness Water, Bare Minerals, Honest Beauty, Henri Bendel, Anthropologie, Michael Kors, Avia and Axe) & Celebrities (Zuleyka Rivera, Laurie Hernandez) Currently, she has moved to the Chicago area where she continues to strive in her field.

Awarded Best of Zola
Rana was a dream to work with for my wedding day. Her communication was friendly and prompt, with sweet responses to all my questions and requests. Despite completely changing my hair and makeup from our trial, Rana made me feel beautiful on my big day. She was also incredibly flexible, accommodating last-minute requests for my mom's and sister's hair and makeup with no issue. Rana is so detail-oriented, listening carefully to exactly what I wanted and making sure I felt great on my wedding day. She customized everyone's look to their taste. I can't emphasize enough how accommodating Rana was throughout the whole process. She wants you to not just look good but feel amazing, and that radiance definitely shines through in her work. Rana is the best!
Rachelle M., 2 years ago
Quick responder
KJ & Hairspray 
Rating: 5.0 (10 reviews)
  • Starts at $670
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

I’ve been in the bridal hair game since 2012, and it truly just keeps getting better! Weddings have become such a free and open self expression for each couple and it makes my heart happy to be a part of your special day!

Awarded Best of Zola
Finding Kelli was a dream come true!! She brought the sweetest energy to my wedding morning, and styled my curly-haired mom with ease and expertise. I had a specific vision for my hair and Kelli DELIVERED! She's also super efficient and was able to do a complex style with clip-in extensions in under 40 min. Would not hesitate to recommend KJ and Hairspray to any bride!!!
Sarah, 2 years ago
TrendlineTrending
Nicole Lynn Artistry 
Rating: 5.0 (9 reviews)
  • Team of 6
  • Starts at $110
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

We are an on location team of hair and makeup artist. We come to you on your special day to make things less stressful on you and your party. We offer airbrush makeup that includes lashes which is guaranteed to last all night and any hairstyle you dream of! We also offer various packages for the brides!

Awarded Best of Zola
Nicole was an absolute pleasure to work with for my wedding. From the very first interaction, Nicole's communication style was open, honest, and down-to-earth, which put me at ease throughout the entire process. She is easy to work with, an absolute pleasure to be around, and made me feel incredibly seen. On the day of the wedding, Nicole came to me and took detailed feedback from my trial notes to ensure my look was absolutely perfect. The quality of her work is excellent and detailed. Nicole is truly the best of the best, and I cannot recommend her highly enough to any couple looking for a talented and professional beauty team to help make their special day unforgettable. I can’t sing her praises high enough. She is a joy to work with and incredibly talented. I have naturally curly hair and wanted a natural but elevated/sophisticated look. Nicole absolutely nailed it.
Lena F., a year ago
Quick responder
BridesByNina 
Rating: 5.0 (8 reviews)
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

What sets me apart is the intention behind every detail. I don’t recreate hairstyles or follow trends—each look is fully customized to enhance your features, complement your dress, and reflect your vision. My work is known for its clean, polished finish, long-lasting structure, and a balance of softness and luxury. I focus on precision—hairline detailing, volume placement, and durability—so your style stays flawless all day. Beyond technique, I bring a calm, professional presence, ensuring you feel confident, supported, and truly taken care of.

We booked BridesByNina for our wedding day hair and couldn't have been happier with our choice. Nina was an excellent communicator from our first consultation all the way through the big day, answering every question we had and making sure we felt confident about our look. On our wedding morning, she made my hair absolutely perfect – it held up beautifully through the ceremony, photos, and dancing, and honestly exceeded all my expectations. The quality of her work was truly perfection. We'd recommend BridesByNina to anyone looking for a beauty professional who cares about getting every detail right.
Jessica P., 3 months ago
TrendlineTrending
Makeup by Nicole 
Rating: 4.5 (8 reviews)
  • Team of 1
  • Starts at $200
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

Makeup by Nicole was established in 2007. Nicole Tooze, owner/makeup artist, started at Family Christian Center working in the makeup ministry. From there, she developed a love and passion for makeup. In 2017, Nicole officially became a Certified International Makeup Artist. Nicole's had great opportunities to work with amazing people, local organizations, film productions, Arab World Fest, Thyck Troupe Chicago, Live Out Loud Charity and even R&B singer Tweet. In 2018, Nicole was honored with the "Makeup Artist of the Year" Award through the LOLC organization. She not only offers but guarantees her clients the best of her services each time.

Awarded Best of Zola
Nicole was amazing!! She cared about how I felt about my face and made me feel like I could tell her exactly how I felt about each step of make up!! She is awesome!! And remember to feed/caffeinate the people working on you!!! They deserve it!!
Marsha P., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Makeup Artistry By Kylie 
Rating: 5.0 (7 reviews)
  • Starts at $150
  • Serves Mattawan, MI
  • Offer

Inquire on my website ! Professional Bridal MUA & Licensed Esthetician! Currently booking 2026 & 2027 💓 I provide luxury makeup application, specializing in natural to full glam to accommodate everyone’s style. Located in Jackson, but I travel all around Michigan! ⭐️5 ☆ ratings - check out my Facebook! 💋 Licensed & Insured ✨ Timeline assistance 📝 Contract signed when booking 💁🏻‍♀️ Hair stylists available 💍4 years experience in the bridal industry 🧖🏻‍♀️ I offer onsite facial / spa parties

Kylie is nothing but professional, talented and sweet. She’s so clean with her process and adapts well to different skin tones and types.
Ciara S., a year ago
TrendlineTrending
The Artistry Vibe 
Rating: 5.0 (6 reviews)
  • Team of 5
  • Serves Mattawan, MI

At The Artistry Vibe, we celebrate bridal beauty in all its forms — especially queer, non-binary, and non-traditional love stories. Founded by Luna Monét, a queer Black creative and Gen Z innovator, our team of associate artists creates bespoke looks that are as bold and authentic as you are. Whether it's a pastel suit, a vibrant jumpsuit, or a classic gown, we craft beauty experiences rooted in inclusivity, individuality, and unapologetic self-expression. Because at The Artistry Vibe, love is love — and your vibe is everything. Interested in booking? Reach out directly on our website.

Awarded Best of Zola
Luna is an amazing professional you prioritizing your comfort and making you look AMZING on your wedding day. We had a quick wedding planning and Luna was my first vendor who I confirmed. My wedding make up the day of was without a trial and was SO PERFECT! I still look up pictures just to look like my makeup. Huge thanks to her for making look my best.
Sassa R., a year ago