Reggae emerged in Jamaica in the late 1960s, quickly becoming the country's dominant music and an international style by the 1970s . Reggae evolved from ska and rock steady, bearing the weight of increasingly politicized lyrics that addressed social and economic injustice . The music is known for its heavy four-beat rhythm and the "chunking" sound of the rhythm guitar . Reggae became intertwined with the Rastafarian movement, advocating for equal rights and justice . Reggae's global spread led to fusions with other genres and influenced the emergence of hip-hop . It became a voice for the poor and dispossessed, celebrating the defiant human spirit .
Country: Jamaica. Capital: Kingston. Official language: English. National Day: Independence Day - August 6. Type of Government: Parliamentary Democracy. Motto: "Out of Many, One People" Total Population: Approximately 2.5 million. Currency: Jamaican Dollar (US$1 equivalent to approximately J$154)